Winter Iceland is a country of contrasts. I’m talking about a world of glittering glaciers, hot pools and aurora borealis against cold snowy craters and warm black sandy shores. The summer has plenty of daylight and greenery but the winter in Iceland is seamless and spectacular in its way. However, travelling to Iceland in winter is a stroll in the park if some few considerations are taken into account. Some of the issues are as simple as driving in icy roads to as complex as knowing what to pack. But fear not! The material presented in this guide will provide you with all the necessary information to face the challenges and enjoy your winter vacation in Iceland. From the best time to go packing your bags to driving safely even when the weather is cold, to the various winter kinds of activities, we will have it all. Let the amazing adventure through the areas of Iceland loaded with fire and ice begin! Planning Your Winter Trip to Iceland – How to Travel Iceland in Winter First of all let me mention that numerous thorough prior preparations are within need to have a very efficient and pleasant winter vacation in Iceland. Let’s break down the key aspects of planning your Iceland winter adventure: Selecting the Best Time to Go Iceland’s winter season typically spans from November to March, with each month offering a unique experience: It helps therefore to consider your needs when selecting the dates that you will be able to travel. If the Northern Lights is a top bucket list, then there is nothing like the two darkest months of the year – December and January. If the warmer and longer days are your thing, March could also be a good choice. Determining Your Itinerary Iceland offers a wealth of attractions and activities, even in winter. Here are some itinerary ideas based on trip length: 7 Days: 10 Days: 14 Days: These are just suggestions, and you can customize your itinerary based on your interests and preferences. Booking Flights and Accommodation Advance bookings of flights and accommodation should be made preferably well in advance especially in the festive season ( December and February). Tip: One should consider booking their accommodation on condition that in case the weather becomes a nuisance they can easily cancel their reservation. Transportation can be a critical factor influencing a certain population’s behavior, and thus it is important to gain insight into the different transport systems. Getting around Iceland in winter requires careful consideration of transportation options: Tip: If you do not want to drive in the winter, avoid the self-driving snow tour or you only base yourself in Reykjavik and take day trips out. Packing Essentials for Iceland in Winter That is why packing for Iceland in winter means preparing for the unpredictable best way that you could. Remember layers, warmth and waterproof anything you can get your hands on! Here’s a breakdown of the essentials: Clothing and Layering Loose layers is the key to remain warm and toasty in icy Icelandic winter climate that can plummet to as low as minus 7 degrees Celsius. By so doing, it gives the opportunity to adapt to the conditions of the dressing code in an as earlier mentioned manner . Base Layer: Mid-Layer: Outer Layer: Accessories: Gear and Equipment In addition to clothing, consider packing these essential gear items: Optional Gear: Other Essentials That means all these will go a long way in preparing you for the various hurdles and experiences you are bound to encounter and enjoy during the Iceland winter. Driving in Iceland in Winter: Tips and Safety To have the freedom to design your own itinerary and capture Iceland sights on your own time is the beauty of driving but winter driving should be cautious and well-equipped. Here’s what you need to know: Road Conditions and Hazards Roads in Iceland may be a little more treacherous during the winter. Prepare for frozen pavement, banked snow, blizzard conditions and fog. Resources: Vehicle Wash and Care Hiring a 4 x4 car fitted with studded winter tires is advised for anyone interested in driving around Iceland during the winter season. Driving Tips: Safety Precautions With the observation of these tips, and necessary precaution, here are some measures, you can be able to prevent any mishaps and have best time of your life while driving in the splendid Iceland winter scenery. Must-Do Activities and Experiences in Winter Winter trips are as much about what you can do in Iceland as it is about what you can’t do and here are some of the most interesting. Here are some must-dos: Watching the polar borealis Northern Lights or, more scientifically, the Aurora Borealis is one of the amazing spectacles that the world can be a witness of. This phenomenon is perhaps best seen at Iceland and I intend to be a part of it. Best conditions for viewing: Locations and tours: Photography tips: Discovering the formations and features of Ice Caves and Glaciers Care for a journey into the core of an Icelandic glacier? Well, yes please! During the winter month this is possible. Recommended tours: Safety: Soaking in Geothermal Pools People know Iceland for its hot pools that are very popular for being therapeutic in the cold month of winter. Benefits: Other Winter Activities Tip: Some tours and activities may be booked in advance because the places get fully booked especially during the summer season. Embracing Icelandic Culture and Cuisine in Winter Aside from the fantastic geography, the country has a lot to show in terms of cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the local traditions and flavors: Some of the Alternate Explanations of the Subject: Festive Celebrations and Traditions Winter is a great time in Iceland, that is filled with Christmas and other interesting traditions. Experiencing local culture: Enjoying on traditional Icelandic meal In terms of food Iceland has fresh fish, lamb, and dairy products. Must-try dishes: Where to eat: Tip: Do not be shy when ordering
Rainbow Hills and Hot Springs: Why You Should Visit Kerlingarfjöll
Introduction – Rainbow Hills and Hot Springs Located in the most remote corner of Iceland, in the highlands, Kerlingarfjöll is a geothermal area like nowhere else. Think about a colorful territory, where geysers and colorful rhyolite mountains and fabulous hot natural springs will invite you to relax. This is where the mountain Kerlingarfjoll is – where one can feel the force of the nature combined with stunning view. Getting to this place might pose a morale equivalent of being told ‘you will have to go to the ends of the earth to get there,’ but the experience is worth telling everyone you met at the end of the earth. If the idea of hiking, taking beautiful pictures, or looking for something completely extraordinary to do, then Kerlingarfjöll is a perfect destination. Well, what do you think, my friends, let’s get to the main purpose of this article and see why this incredible place should be your next travel destination? Discovering the Geothermal Wonders of Kerlingarfjöll Kerlingarfjöll is a wonder that rebuilds how we perceive geologists forces that mold our world. It therefore has features of a geologically active region because of the volcanic and geothermal activity that has been going on for centuries. Alright, here’s the closer look at what makes this place so unique. How the Rainbow Hills Synthesized in Kerlingarfjöll The spectacular colors of the scenery which earned the name ‘rainbow hills’ are as a result of the presence of rhyolite – a volcanic rock containing large proportions of silica. Rhyolite, was placed there by displays of volcanic activity that occurred millions of years ago. Subsequently these layers we subject to erosion and the oxides present in mineral deposits leached out to produce an astonishing array of reds, yellows, greens and browns. Ambiguity of the shades is frequently considerably intensified due to geothermal activity. The chemical characteristics of the rocks change when exposed to the steaming vents together with hot springs; this makes the rocks even brighter. The interlinked tectonic processes have led to the creation of a unique geographic terrain of the plateau. Exploration of the Geothermal Features and Landscape at the Hveradalir Region Here at the geothermal region of Hveradalir in the core of Kerlingarfjöll Mountain Range there are mud pools, fumaroles and hot springs. Luckily, walking through the geothermal area of Hveradalir is like making a transition to the surface of Mars. The damp and the air is laden with a smell of sulfur while touching the ground your feet feel warmth. Here, due to the presence of its geothermal activity , one can always be forced to realize and remember the operations of the forces that exist beneath the earth’s crust. It is recommended to observe bright colors of the thermophilic algae in the waters of hot springs which, along with everything mentioned above makes the view even more stunning. Planning Your Trip to Kerlingarfjöll Having wet your appetite good and well on the beauty of Kerlingarfjöll, it is now time for logistics of how to plan for your trip. Read on for travel information about how to get to Ubud, the best time to visit and where to find accommodation. Getting to Kerlingarfjöll: Access and Transport Kerlingarfjöll is situated in the central highland of Iceland though it is not as publicized as other area of interest in Iceland. But that only provides it with a flavor of the adventurous that is simply amazing. Here are the main ways to reach Kerlingarfjöll: Important Note: The F35 road remains impassable most of the year, but is generally accessible from June to September. However, Kerlingarfjöll is inaccessible during other months of the year. Kerlingarfjöll in Best Seasons The best time to visit Kerlingarfjöll depends on your preferences and what you want to experience: Here’s a quick overview: Season Pros Cons Summer Warm weather, long daylight hours, easy access Crowds, higher prices Autumn Fewer crowds, autumn colors Unpredictable weather, some facilities closed Winter Unique winter scenery, tranquility Limited access, harsh conditions Spring Fewer crowds, vibrant colors Cool weather Where to Stay in Kerlingarfjöll Kerlingarfjöll offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences: Tips for Visiting Kerlingarfjöll These tricks will enable you to make the most of the times you will spend at or near Kerlingarfjöll while being safe, comfortable and have the best memories ever. Required Equipment and Personal Equipment List As anyone extolling the pleasures of an Icelandic holiday is keenly aware, packing for the highlands is no joking matter. Condition such as the weather may change from one type to another and it is really important to get ready for all sorts of whether. Here’s a list of essential items: Such practices include the precaution taken when traveling, or how responsibly a traveler conducts his or her-self. However, what is often lost in the beauty of Kerlingarfjöll is that it is a natural reserve and thus needs to be protected. Here are some safety precautions and responsible travel tips: Important Note: While using the hot springs show exploration of heat intensity and get into the water gently. The water can be unusually hot at certain parts. Kerlingarfjöll is one of the most beautiful regions in Iceland and here are some photoshoot tips you should consider when touring the area. As it has been delineated before, Kerlingarfjöll is a photographer’s delight. Here are some tips to help you capture its beauty: Why Kerlingarfjöll Should Be Your Next Adventure Should you be in search of the gnarly and the grind and an up-close look into the laid bare beauty that is Iceland then give Kerlingarfjöll a call. Indeed, this splendid place may be rated as one of the most astounding tourisms that combine adventure, natural areas, and silence. Here’s why Kerlingarfjöll should be at the top of your travel list: For what kind of travelers is Kerlingarfjöll most suited? Are you prepared and ready for the fantastic and enchanting adventure at Kerlingarfjöll or not? Say yes to a surprise of a lifetime
River Rafting in Iceland: A Thrilling Adventure Through Glacial Rivers
River Rafting in Iceland: An Epic Adventure What would you feel like kayaking through the magnificent glacial river rapids in the middle of fantastic scenery in Iceland? This is the experience of River Rafting in Iceland an exciting trip where you are bound to get a share of the exhilaration and the tranquility of unspool landscape. Iceland should be called the land of fire and ice and it is amazing to drift through it on a raft and see it all with own eyes. While canoeing through the valleys that have been created by glaciers thousands of years ago, you will strikes by the waterfalls, bright green moss, power of glacial water. It looks like the Icelandic River rafting going beyond the concept of extreme tourism though it is closely associated with it; it will give you real taste of this island. As such it is not about having nice photos to show off but it is about feeling the rush of water from the glaciers, seeing the geological masterpieces at first hand and having the memories which will live forever. Regardless of your experience level, Iceland contains rafting attractions for individuals of every type of experience level. Henceforth, put on your gear to paddle, put on the paddle and let have a one-of-a-kind experience in Icelandic glacial rivers. Why Choose River Rafting in Iceland? Iceland is a wonderful country for tourists as it combines adventure and stunning sceneries that many visitors will enjoy. Still, you might be wondering, why is the case with river rafting only? Here are a few compelling reasons: Unique Glacial Rivers Iceland’s rivers are not like any other rivers seen anywhere in the world. Having been formed from melt water, the coloration is a unique milky blue due to the presence of ground up rock particles, the glacial flour. Easy walking tracks, canyons, waterfalls and other geological features are evident near the rivers and what better way to see them than while you are rafting. Flows in glacial rivers also tend to change continually; water levels and rapids on the raft too can therefore be changeable depending on seasonal changes or other external factors, making your rafting experience very unpredictable. Diverse Rafting Experiences Just depends if you want to float gently or if you want to feel the rush – Iceland has river rafting for you. While Hvítá River provide the fantastic family rafting experience, the rivers of the Jökulsá á Fjöllum are really suitable for only the advanced rafters. They range from a half day to a day or more depending on what you would want to achieve in the water hence flexibility is assured. What is more, some of them include other kinds of activities such as hiking or exploring a glacier, which make the tour a real Icelandic experience. Stunning Icelandic Landscapes That is why rafting is a great way to experience Iceland from the water’s perspective. What if the kayaking took place under cascades, through canyons, and next to active volcanoes? It will give you a shocking view of natural force and the attractiveness of unspoiled geography, and it will be unforgettable. An Eco-Friendly Adventure MVO is a cost effective and eco-friendly method for travelers to explore the geothermal regions of Iceland. Promising tour operators do everything to reduce negative impacts of their activities on the environment and to increase visitors’ awareness of the need to protecting the environment. Thus, deciding on river rafting you can get unforgettable fun and help in protecting the nature of Iceland from devastating impact of tourists hiking. Top River Rafting Destinations in Iceland Iceland’s many rivers run through glaciers and thus presents a different type of rafting experience in each. Here are some of the top destinations for river rafting in Iceland: Hvítá River Situated in the South part of Iceland the Hvítá River is perfect for those who want to start their rafting adventures as well as for the professionals. It is famous for the nicely priced thrill of the rapids as well as the beautiful nature without overloading the high level of difficulty. Key Features: Popular Tours: Jökulsá á Fjöllum However, for people that wish to get more adventurous, the Jökulsá á Fjöllum in the north of Iceland can easily be considered the ultimate river rafting venue. It is one of the most powerful rivers in Iceland, the river features highly rated rapids and nearly ± tropical environment. Key Features: Popular Tours: East Glacial River This is rafting trip targets at the East Glacial River situated in the remote parts of East Iceland. It takes through a beautiful valley with mountains on the sides I and it is a calm yet an adventurous activity. Key Features: Popular Tours: When you have decided on which, river rafting in Iceland is one of the most exciting things that you will ever do and it will fully make you realize why Iceland is such a beautiful and adventurous country. What to Expect on an Icelandic Rafting Trip Ready to go on a river rafting in Iceland? Fantastic! Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect on your thrilling journey: Choosing a Tour Operator First of all let me start by choosing a good tour operator. This is particularly important to maintain our security and fun that we have while out there. Look for operators with: It is also recommended to book this with Arctic Adventures, Drumbó River Rafting or use Viking Rafting or Arctic Rafting company. So, You Have Prepare Yourself for Rafting In short, weather in Iceland is changeable so always expect anything. Here’s what to wear and bring: Physical Fitness: I would not say that you have to be in the Olympic shape, but some basic physical fitness is required. While in the raft you’ll be paddling as well as steering so it would be beneficial to be of somewhat strong upper body and endure well. Age Restrictions: The restrictions may also depend on the specific river and the company, that is the
Surfing in Iceland: Catching Waves in the Land of Fire and Ice
Imagine this: you are for example rowing out into the Eastern Atlantic Shaft where the wind is blowing and the air is clearly freezing against your cheek. Here one can observe majestic glaciers flying high, and the condensation of their breath with the salt. Black volcanic sand that crunched under ones feet, this feeling surged after you popped up from the water when surfing a uniquely shaped wave. This is arguably one of the most rewarding forms of surfing – surfing in Iceland; in its raw and powerful nature – unforgettable. Iceland is the land of fire and ice and people and world travelers are familiar with its tremendous landscapes, hot springs, and beautiful aurora borealis. However, in recent years, it has also turned into an exotic and uncharted spot for surfing among others. Though you may not associate surfing with this country, adventurous souls will find not only the chance to ride thrilling waves away from large crowds, but also first class scenic views of nature vistas. In this article, you will gain full information regarding surfing in Iceland, including the best time to surf, the ideal locations to surf and more so the appropriate equipment and precautions to take. So wrap up in your thickest wetsuit and go through the challenge that will serve you both, the literal and metaphorical, meaning of breath taking. Why Surf in Iceland? It may not be a tropical destination, but Iceland has some interesting things that can interest true surf enthusiasts. Here’s why you should consider catching some waves in the land of fire and ice: Clean water and less crowds Forget fighting for waves in a lined-up area. Like many other areas within Iceland, surfing at this break often means that you are the only one there or, at most, accompanied by few other subscriber surfers. It is off the beaten track and only produces high quality waves, the environment is pristine and barren and the focus remains centered on the true beauty of surfing: nature and the waves. Basically, it is true that Iceland’s coastline provides a wide variety of surfing conditions that provide a variety of waved, from the calm bays with flat water for the beginners to the dangerous reef breaks for the advanced Surfers. Most of the above-mentioned sites lie in secluded bays and on sections of black sand formed by volcanic activity, therefore giving the visitor the thrill of discovery. Great Landscapes and Geographical Features You can ride a wave and behind it there is mountain, glacier, or even the aurora borealis in the background. Iceland surfing is a terrific experience for sight, touch, sound, smell and taste because it presents the force of water and the natural majesty of the land mass. Iceland is one of the most scenically spectacular countries that one can hardly find in the whole world. Waterfall’s trickle from the green slopes, volcanic coast shear off into the ocean, and geothermal fumes apply hellish touch. Surfing during your vacation and cross-country exploration of Iceland is definitely something worth looking forward to. Feel the Rush – Cold Water Surfing In this travel destination, the fun is not for the faint hearted and especially surfing in Iceland!!! The water temperatures range between 4-10 degrees centigrade or ideally between 39 degrees Fahrenheit to 50 degrees Fahrenheit all year round, it’s necessary to wear a thick wetsuit and the water can be cold mentally as well. However, for people who take it as a challenge they get some of the most fulfilling moments in surfing in cold water. Getting thrill from conquering the nature and just surfing the waves in these rather severe surroundings is very inspiring. Besides, you will become a member of an active and enthusiastic group of cold-water surfers who love their sport and nature. Best Surf Spots in Iceland Iceland actually has a variety of coastlines which means first-timers will find many beginner beaches to practice on while experienced surfers will enjoy powerful reef breaks. Here are some of the best places to surf in Iceland: South Coast Reykjanes Peninsula Westfjords Tip: This specific advice is to remember that it’s always advisable to check the status of the waves through the surf forecast or with any locals before going out on any these spots. Weather in Iceland differs so much and it is convenient to dress appropriately for any type of weather that could be encountered. When to Go Surfing in Iceland The time to go for a surf in Iceland is as important as where and with whom you are going to go. When is the best time depends on your experience varied, waves you are interested and chilling temperatures. Here’s a breakdown of the surfing seasons in Iceland: Surfing Seasons in Iceland Best Time to Surf in Iceland In terms of wave size and conditions, the shoulder seasons – spring and autumn are usually ideal to ride the waves in Iceland. Indeed, during these months, you could get store fair-sized waves without the cold that comes with winter or the small waves associated with summer. Here’s a quick table summarizing the pros and cons of each season: Season Wave Size Weather Daylight Hours Pros Cons Winter Large Cold, Icy Short Powerful waves, uncrowded breaks Extremely cold, limited daylight, challenging conditions Spring Medium Mild, Variable Increasing Good balance of wave size and weather, fewer crowds Unpredictable weather Summer Small Mild, Pleasant Long Warmer temperatures, longer days, more comfortable conditions Smaller waves, more crowds Autumn Medium Mild, Variable Decreasing Good balance of wave size and weather, fewer crowds Unpredictable weather Ultimately, the best time to surf in Iceland depends on your individual preferences and priorities. Consider your experience level, desired wave size, and tolerance for cold weather when making your decision. What to Bring for Surfing in Iceland Surfing in Iceland differs from tropical beaches and requires life vests, hoods and other clothing necessary when thrashing through the cold water. Here’s a checklist of essential items to pack for your surf trip:
Iceland on a Shoestring: How to Save Money While Traveling
Thanks to Shiver Me Timbers – the legend of the buried treasure have made Iceland, the land of fire and ice with its fascinating natural phenomenon and folklore fascinating to many. Nevertheless, due to the stereotype of the high prices in Iceland few tourists with the restricted budget would be willing to visit Iceland. Fear not my fellow adventurers though. If you have read my previous post about my dollar-a-day challenge, you will see that it is definitely possible to travel around Iceland on a small budget. This guide is your treasure map to cheap travel in the Viking country and will help you understand that you can find the fairy dust of Iceland without breaking the bank. From the adrenaline-junkie backpacker to the ecotourist on a shoestring or the fluent Icelandic speaker trying to get more bang on his krona, this column has you covered. To help you travel Iceland and save, we’ll discover where to stay, the best ways to get around, and what to eat, all for a fraction of the price! Prepare yourself for an amazing adventure through gorgeous terrains, hot springs, and art and history treasures without making a hole in your pocket. Welcome to the first blog post exploring the realm of budget traveling in Iceland! Slashing Accommodation Costs in Iceland – Iceland on a Shoestring One of the biggest costs of activities or a trip is often the lodging, especially in countries such as Iceland. Do not despair though, because costs can be cut while in Iceland and still get a comfortable and quality accommodation. Here are some budget-friendly options: Camping: The Iceland Nature Hiking Camping is then deemed one of the best ways to explore Iceland on the cheap for those people with a spirit of adventure and those who love the natural world. As there is a large number of campsites all over the country, one can get a lot of emotions looking at the beautiful views while saving quite a lot on the staying. Why chooses camping? Tips for camping in Iceland: Resources: Hostels: Socializing and Saving Hostels are perfect for inexpensive accommodation for people who like to communicate and meet new like-minded travelers. They provide an enjoyable environment and an opportunity to meet with different individuals throughout the globe. Why choose hostels? Recommended hostels in Iceland: Guesthouses and Farm Stays: Real Iceland Encounters Guesthouses and farm stays will offer a much more firsthand experience of the place and culture. These give a small impression of a traditional Icelandic accommodations, and other various services while often offering a more homey, and, in most cases, cheaper form of lodging than the hotels. Why guesthouses or farm stays? Resources: Off-Season Travel: Score the Best Deals Staying in the low and shoulder seasons will ensure you find cheaper accommodation in Iceland, even during the festive winter. , you can experience some rather turbulent weather, but in exchange for that, you can get 30% of the price less and, on average, 40% less tourists. Benefits of off-season travel: Tips for off-season travel: Getting Around Iceland Without Breaking the Bank This brings us to the fifth area that would help you to travel around Iceland on the cheap; transport. As already mentioned, hiring a car is convenient but there are more economical ways to discover this stunning island. Renting a Car in Iceland: Strategies of searching for the Cheap Offers The cost of hiring a car in Iceland varies greatly with the period of hire and even the time of year you are hiring the car. But if you want to be more flexible and unleash your inner traveler, there are ways to make an academic trip to Europe cheap at the same time. Tips for finding affordable car rentals: Benefits of renting a car: Campervan rentals: If you are intending to launch a camping trip then don’t forget to book a campervan hire. This serves as a double whammy by covering your transport and lodging needs in one package, which is very affordable and a perfect way to experiencing the country of Ice and Fire, Iceland. Public Transportation: Navigating Iceland by Bus It may shock some to learn that Iceland does have efficient public bus transport that links most of the towns and most villages. Perhaps it is not as convenience as hiring a car, but overall it is much cheaper, especially when travelling alone or in a pair. Benefits of public transportation: Tips for using public transportation: Hitchhiking in Iceland: A Free and Adventurous Option For those who do not mind taking risks & being experimental and those who can spared little money to spend while traveling, hitchhiking is possible in Iceland. Yes it does take time, and a little luck, but it is an all-expense-free means of getting from place to place while being entertained by conversations with strangers. Tips for hitchhiking in Iceland: Important note: However, you have to be careful, despite this is one of the safer countries to hitchhike in, there are the usual hitchhiking dangers to consider. Eating Well in Iceland on a Budget Another big cost in Iceland again it comes to food but like the way we have expounded, you do not necessarily have to spend an arm and a leg on food. Here are some tips for eating well in Iceland on a budget: Grocery Shopping: Your Wallet’s Best Friend Iceland happens to be one of the cheapest countries where you can try to embrace self-catering as much as possible. Cooks for yourself and you will manage your cash better while you have many choices for dishes to make. Tips for grocery shopping in Iceland: Sample grocery list for budget travelers: Item Price (approx.) Skyr (1 kg) 1,000 ISK Bread 300 ISK Cheese (200g) 500 ISK Ham (200g) 600 ISK Fruits and vegetables Varies Pasta (500g) 200 ISK Sauce (jar) 400 ISK Eggs (10) 500 ISK Coffee 1,000 ISK Tea 500 ISK Note: Prices may vary depending on the supermarket and location. Happy Hour Deals:
A Guide to Iceland’s Turf Houses: Echoes of a Simpler Era
Learn how the strength of Iceland’s turf houses expressed by the people who built them, their tenacity, as well as their respect for the land in past centuries. These simple structures constructed with readily available local resources are the part of Icelandic history for centuries. They belong to the times when people learned to use nature’s gifts and apply the human mind to the utmost. Read this guide to discover what turf houses are and how they were constructed, in addition to understanding the role of façade buildings in people’s lives in the past and now, and where you can pose as a tourist near unique turf houses. What are Iceland’s Turf Houses? Turf houses are a specialty of the Icelandic architecture where most of the materials are sourced locally. Their design and construction are based on the severe climate and living experience of the Icelandic people over the centuries. Definition of Turf Houses A turf house mainly comprises of a turf (earth with grass), stones and wood. In addition, the turf is used both as an insulating material and construction. It was important because in Iceland it was very cold. As a rule, these houses have long and low lines, thin rut roofs that fitted in the territory. Origin of Turf Houses Icelandic turf houses has been in existence since the beginning of the settlement in the 9th century where the Viking’s first settled in the Icelandic terrain. Due to the optimum requirements for warmth, protection from natural conditions and availability of resources in the landscape the settlers had to turn to turf as the main construction material. This form of building was integrated into the Icelandic culture to the extent to which turf houses were still the predominant type of dwelling in the country up to the twentieth century. Materials that are used and have been sourced to construct these turf houses. Conventional Building Techniques Construction of the turf house was not easy because it needed more man power and precision in different stages of construction. The process Least but not the least was by excavating the ground to form a proper base. After the large stones to provide stability for the building, turf blocks were put in place. These were put in course layers whereby each layer overlapped the previous, in an effort to provide enough support to the roofs. The roof of turf was sufficiently substantial to give some measure of heat retention and the gradient was such that rainwater could run off. Turf houses were usually a one room house, although longer houses with more rooms could be built for the wealthier family or chief. Some of the turf houses had extra amenities, one of which was bog doors which were simply small wooden doors that allowed little heat to escape. The History and Cultural Significance of Turf Houses in Iceland Turf houses are not only constructions in Iceland; they are representatives of the country’s history and traditions. It features a number of well-preserved buildings and structures, probably the most important of which are those that can give an account of Iceland’s early settlers, their subjugation to the climate as well as their lifestyle for many hundreds of years. Historical Context The history of iceland’s turf houses depicts the early times of Iceland that is, at the time of settlement in the late 9 th century by the Norsemen from scandinavia. The climate in the area included strong winds, abundant snow and severe winters, and so, residents urgently required to build well-resistant homes. Big trees for commercial timber were the spare and therefore the settlers have to make do with what was available, mainly the abundance of turf in the boggy soil. Most of these homes were built to suit the extreme weather conditions of Iceland. The roofs were made from turfs which were extremely warm during wintertime as well as being really comfortable in summer. In most parts of Iceland where timber was virtually unavailable, the people had for centuries relied on turf as the chief building material up to the 20th century. Such reliance on local and sustainable materials made the turf house to be the best representation of the settlers’ relationship with the land. Evolution Over Time When Iceland began to increase its population, the same went for the progress of their construction designs. At first, the turf houses consisted of a small and uncomplicated construction. These structures were later expanded to cater for big families and the social cultural setting enjoyed by Icelanders at that time. Turf houses became better by the end of the 18th century and by the 19th century, turf houses were more commodious with many rooms and a better design plan. The principal residential area, called the stofa, was commonly serving the functions of a bedroom, a kitchen, and a place for settling. Additional rooms were constructed as small annexes for using in storage or for freeing up space for livestock. People of one family, sometimes including three generations, lived together in rural regions of the United States. Some of the more affluent farming families living in Iceland were able to build the larger and these even those built in mud are more complex than the previously mentioned ones since they were more complex in their layouts. Some of these big houses also had narrow passageway called föringahús intended to shield a person from the icy draughts when opening the door to enter a dwelling. Cultural Symbolism Turf houses were always more than just homes, they are primarily identified as dwellings. These are people who are deeply involved in the cultural and religious activities of the state of Iceland. These homes are symbols of being individualistic and sustaining oneself, a principle which manifested itself in the reliance by families during that period on their own resources. As many have manifested the fact, turf houses were an integral part of the Icelandic farming complex, most of the structures being built on the farms and designed to accommodate
The Golden Circle Uncovered: Must-See Stops Along the Route
What is the Golden Circle? The Golden Circle is one of the most famous routes in Iceland that will show you the most interesting geological sites. Because this route combines both the South and West coast of Iceland, this route allows you to see the force of nature in its full glory. The Golden Circle is perhaps one of the most visited regions in Iceland, great waterfalls, plenty of Geothermal areas, and historical sites. Why Visit the Golden Circle? Best Time to Visit While booking the Golden Circle, it is recommended to do so during summer season because the days are long and the nights are cool. But the winter time (December-February) is wonderful for seeing winter views such as mountains covered with snow or waterfalls frozen. Must-See Stops Along the Golden Circle Route Þingvellir National Park It is also noted that Þingvellir National Park with its ancient site of proper name, as occupy the list of UNESCO world heritage site and highly historical areas in Iceland. That is where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates merge, resulting into a rather intriguing geography. There is also the Alþingi, the first which is considered the oldest parliament on earth and was established in 930. Key attractions in Þingvellir National Park: Geysir Geothermal Area The Geysir Geothermal Area is a geothermal region which includes boiling mud pots, steaming fumaroles and the most famous Geysir; Strokkur. Strokkur gushes out every few minutes, throwing boiling water up to 30 metres high in the air. Other geothermal features in the area: Gullfoss Waterfall Golden Falls is one of the famous waterfalls in Iceland that tourists would love to visit. Hvítá descends as a shy thin stream, but then it rolls down a 32-meter sheer cliff of the narrow canyon giving the hint of the real power of the water. Best viewpoints and photo opportunities: Additional Stops Along the Golden Circle While the three main stops of Þingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall are the core of the Golden Circle, there are a few additional stops that can enhance your experience: Kerid Crater Kerid Crater is a crater lake that was formed by a volcanic eruption and it has very colorful cliffs. The water is very deep blue and sits perfectly on the red volcanic cliffs ideal for photography. Skálholt Skálholt is now an archeological site that was once the episcopal see of the Icelandic bishops. There is Skálholt Cathedral which was built in the 18th century, Skalholt we can visit Skálholt Cultural Centre which includes history of Iceland and Iceland culture. Planning Your Golden Circle Trip Best Time to Visit As has been said before, the best time to travel to the Golden Circle is between June and August since it is summer. However within the off peak of travel, you may be able to witness spectacular sights at different locations like the falling foliage during the autumn or the Northern lights during winter. How to Get There Self-driving: Car rental is the most convenient means of transport in the Golden Circle since it affords much freedom than the other types of transport means. They let you drive in your own time and stop at your own convenient time. Guided Tours: Numerous tour operators provide day or multiple days Golden Circle sightseeing options to the tourists. This is ideal for people who do not want to drive themselves around. Public Transportation: Nevertheless there are some possibilities within PT such as bus tours, though not frequently offered. Accommodation Options There is a diverse range of places to stay in on the Golden Circle, from cheap guesthouses to some very plush hotels. Popular options include: The dos and don’ts of the Golden Circle Experience Using the tips above and if well-planned, your Golden Circle trip can be one of the best adventures planned. Frequently Asked Questions About the Golden Circle Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about the Golden Circle: Which kind of transportation should be used to maximize the Golden Circle? It is far more convenient to rent a car in order to move around the Golden Circle at your own pace. This way, it enables you to make several stops than you desire and spend adequate time at each sight seeing. However, it also helpful to organize the guided tours, if you are interested in history and culture of Iceland. How many questions do you have to answer before one is answered as a part of the Golden Circle? It only takes a day to tour the Golden Circle but it is still better to spend two days when appreciating the features and events. How long does it take to do the Golden Circle? Yes, the Golden Circle can be done in one day but that will be a very tight tour. But if the guest does not mind spending many hours on the road and would like to spend some time sightseeing, it is best to spend two days. In the way, it is important to know what is the best time to visit the Golden Circle? I would do it early in the morning to avoid so many people distracting me as I enjoy the sceneries at the place. Yet, one might also attend in the late afternoon as the golden hour lights will be perfect for photographers. Are there any avowals that one will enchant along the Golden Circle? Beautiful as it is, there are still some corners of the Golden Circle, which is still waiting to be explored. Some of these include: If you embark on a tour of the Golden Circle and surroundings you will discover the true beauty of Iceland. Conclusion The Golden Circle is a perfect route that covers the best of Iceland including Area of Geysa, Thingviller, and Gullfoss. Still within its length of slightly over 60 miles, one gets a perfect one day trip that has been described as having a lifetime of adventures. The three main attractions
When to Visit Iceland: A Seasonal Guide for Every Traveler
Iceland is the land of fire and Ice, it is colorful island with remarkable beauty and there are things to do here for everyone on board. Whether you choose to visit in order to be immersed in its grand geographies, colorful customs, or in order to catch its rare and fascinating natural sights, the timing can make a world of difference. Reading this comprehensive guide, you will be able to figure out the most appropriate time to start your traveling across Iceland. Introduction to Iceland Iceland a North Atlantic island is famous for its stunning scene, geothermal zones and backdrop, and historical past. What starts with majestic glaciers and volcanoes and ends with Aurora Borealis and midnight sun? Iceland, of course. Why Visit Iceland? Expectations of Vacations to Iceland Iceland can be described as a perfect holiday destination that combines fun and adventure together with leisure and history. There are hundreds of tourist attractions, including beautiful natural sites, nice-tempered people, and delicious food. The weather is also quite unpredictable in Iceland so be ready for some of the unexpected conditions. Spring in Iceland (April – May) Iceland’s spring is the most promising season of the rebirth after the end of winter. When winter starts melting, days are longer and the overall scenery acquires a boost of colors within the landscape. Weather and Climate Things to Do Pros and Cons of Spring • Pros: • Cons: Summer in Iceland (June – August) Summer is the best time to visit Iceland because of the beautiful long days, good weather and a lot of things to do. Weather and Climate Things to Do Pros and Cons of Summer • Pros: • Cons: Autumn in Iceland (September – November) Iceland’s fall is one of the most colorful seasons, as all the ords and mountains turn into various shades. Weather and Climate Things to Do Pros and Cons of Autumn • Pros: • Cons: Winter in Iceland (December – March) The main part of the article is winter in Iceland: snow, Christmas and New Year celebrations, and, of course, the Aurora Borealis. Weather and Climate Things to Do Pros and Cons of Winter • Pros: • Cons: Tips for Planning Your Icelandic Vacation To make the most of your Icelandic adventure, consider these essential tips: Choosing the Right Season Packing Essentials Transportation Accommodation Budgeting Safety Considerations Being prepared for your Icelandic experience and following these suggestions, everyone can make the most of their visit to this beautiful country and come home with the story to tell. Conclusion Iceland is a beautiful country that is particularly special all year round. The time of the year which you decide to go will always determine the kind of visit you intend to have. So, I would say, peg with the time of your convenience and Iceland is spectacular and profound in beauty and adventure in all months of the year. Wherever your interests lie – the dancing lights, the summer snow or the haunting or flawless autumn – Iceland is a destination with memories to take with you forever. References
Driving Iceland’s Ring Road: Essential Tips for a Smooth Journey
Introduction One of the world’s most beautiful and unique countries, known as the Iceland of fire and ice, is a favorite of travelers. The Ring Road is a 1332 km (827 miles) circular road traveling through numerous sites of interest from the volcanic craters and glaciers to the waterfalls and black sand beaches. However, driving the Ring Road might be a problem to some, as it requires certain experience in driving in Iceland and in winter. It is my intention in this blog post to give out fundamental guidelines that would enable one to undertake and complete a memorable Ring Road trip. To guide your visit from when to go to which car hire to take, what roads to take and the attractions you should not miss, look no further. Planning Your Ring Road Trip Best Time to Visit Iceland Best time of year to visit Iceland depends on what an individual is interested in doing. Each season offers unique experiences: • Summer (June-August): • Winter (December-February): • Spring (March-May): • Autumn (September-November): How Long to Spend On Ring Road Therefore, the recommended Ring Road time will vary with the rate at which the visitor plans to travel and areas that the traveler has interest in. For simple itineraries that include the main attractions, 7- 10 days is good, but for those interested in a slow pace and other less discovered places, 14- 21 days would be ideal. Essential Items to Pack Renting a Car in Iceland Choosing the Right Car As mentioned before, choosing the right car when renting in Iceland – so, they really should think carefully. The type of car will therefore depend with time of the year you will be visiting as well as your schedule. Primary insurances and Additional Covers Highly recommended coverage is a collision damage waiver when renting a car in Iceland. Consider adding the following additional coverages: Fuel and Gas Stations It is easy to locate a gas station especially along the Ring Road, though again one may have to dig deep into the rural ends to find one. One should always refuel when they can, but even more often one should refuel before going on a long distance drive. Driving the Ring Road: Essential Tips Understanding Icelandic Road Conditions Iceland has some of the most dangerous roads, thanks to frequent volcanic activities and the Termination of even Dangerous Road, especially during the winter season. It’s essential to be aware of the different types of roads and their challenges: Driving Etiquette and Safety Navigating the Ring Road Must-See Attractions Along the Ring Road While driving the Ring Road tourists can see different beautiful views and visit various unusual places. Here are some of the must-see highlights: Golden Circle South Coast East Fjords North Iceland Snæfellsnes Peninsula Budgeting for Your Ring Road Trip Accommodation Iceland offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences: Food and Dining Activities and Tours If well-planned the Ring Road tour does not have to be expensive and I hope this post has given you ideas on how to minimize the costs whilst making the most of the journey. Some Extra Tips regarding a Fulfilling Vacation Conclusion Driving around Iceland on the Ring Road is an unforgettable experience with magnificent views, marvelous fauna and flora and an ability to discover this country on your own. But to avoid disappointments and have the best driving experience in Iceland then there are several factors that should be considered. These are some general tips though regarding travelling in Iceland and do ensure weather and road congestions before every trip because the harsh weather conditions in winter are unpredictable. Ensure that your car is suitable for the ground, and similarly for the fuel because on the road there are long distances where no fuel stations are found. Children should avoid dangerous signs and road signs by observing that they should drive within the set speed limits and use seat belts as well as respect the traffic laws in that area. One of the most memorable and enjoyable activities in Iceland is to drive and explore the amazing landscapes, so do not hurry – have a deep and slow jaunt all over the exploring country. Iceland’s Ring Road means fun when in search of waterfalls, geothermal sites or volcanic terrains and there is always something you think you will never come across again. Therefore following the above tips, you can drive around the ring road road in Iceland as you make great memories of the journey. Embarking on a journey along Iceland’s Ring Road offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the nation’s diverse landscapes and natural wonders. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, consider the following essential tips: 1. Vehicle Preparation and Rental 2. Road Conditions and Safety 3. Fuel and Supplies 4. Accommodation and Booking 5. Driving Etiquette and Regulations 6. Seasonal Considerations 7. Environmental Responsibility By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and responsible journey along Iceland’s Ring Road, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the island’s breathtaking landscapes and unique cultural experiences. References By following these tips and planning your trip carefully, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Remember to embrace the unpredictable nature of Iceland and be open to new adventures.
Northern Lights Hunting in Iceland: Tips for a Successful Chase
Introduction The Enchanting Aurora Borealis The Northern Lights, which is also known as the Aurora Borealis, is one of the comparatively few natural sights beloved to countless individuals. ICELAND, presenting untouched nature, transparent night skies, is considered one of the most suitable places in the world to watch this phenomenon. It helps to remember these few tips on how to make your Northern Lights hunt more likely to be successful and enjoy stunning views. Planning Your Northern Lights Adventure Best Time to Visit Iceland for Northern Lights Ideal time to watch the Northern Lights in Iceland is in the winter, especially from September-end to April beginning. This is the time of the year when nights are longer and it is very dark it creates the best environments needed for the Aurora Borealis. But really, the best time to see the Northern Lights is from mid- November to mid- March. This is when the Earth magnetic field is at its most active towe, resulting in Northern Lights, more frequently and brightly. An explorative analysis of what goes into the making of an Aurora Borealis forecast If you want to be more likely to catch sight of this colorful natural phenomenon, then you have to pay attention to the Aurora Borealis predictions. Several websites and apps provide real-time forecasts, including: Choosing the Right Location There are many excellent spots to see the Northern Lights in Iceland. Some of the most popular spots include: For those who want to get to the darkest places and the least amount of light pollution, there are specialized maps. These maps will assist you in finding places that are least affected by artificial light to have good view of the Aurora Borealis. Northern Light Hunting: Basic Survival Kit If you want to enjoy your trip and seek the Northern Lights do not forget that Northern Scandinavia is extremely cold during the winter season. Here’s a list of essential gear: Tips for Successful Northern Lights Viewing Patience is Key The Northern Lights are not man made and can appear at any time in the night with out much prior warning. But also know that you may have to wait for the perfect condition to come where you have to embrace patience. Other things that should not miss include; books, games or even an extra charger for the phone so as to entertain you in case of a lengthy wait. You can also increase your knowledge about the offer of this place and specifically about Northern Lights phenomenon and its explanation. Chasing the Northern Lights Picture of Your Dreams To make the wait more enjoyable, bring along some entertainment, such as books, games, or a portable charger for your phone. You can also use this time to learn more about the Aurora Borealis and its scientific explanation. Capturing the Perfect Northern Lights Photo Capturing the stunning beauty of the Northern Lights can be challenging, but with the right camera settings and techniques, you can create breathtaking photographs. • Camera Settings: • Tripod: • Composition: o Consider including interesting foreground elements, such as mountains, trees, or water, to add depth and perspective to your photos. o Experiment with different compositions to find the perfect shot. Safety First While chasing the Northern Lights is an exciting adventure, it’s important to prioritize safety. Here are a few safety tips: • Respect Nature and Wildlife: • Drive Safely: • Be Aware of Weather Conditions: Additional Tips for an Unforgettable Experience Booking a Guided Tour By attending a guided tour you get a very good chance of seeing the Northern Lights up close. I have learned that experienced guides know where it is still possible to observe the phenomenon and when. They can also help to get important information about the Aurora Borealis and the Icelanders’ ways of life. Before selecting a tour operator, consider his or her experience and Background check on the tour operator is also critical since they are likely to take you around. The topics to include are the itinerary of the tour, transportation, and the degree of comfort, and the accommodation offered. Focusing on the combination of Your Northern Lights Hunt with Other activities There is a lot to do in Iceland throughout the day as well as even when it is dark outside. Here are some ideas to combine your Northern Lights hunt with other exciting experiences: • Winter Activities: o Ice Caving: Find out why the glaciers of Iceland are home to such fascinating icy structures. o Snowmobiling: Adventurous tourists are able to go for glacier and snow-covered mountain snowmobile tours. o Northern Lights Snowmobile Tour: Organize a Northern Lights hunt and snowmobiling trip to make your trip unforgettable. • Daytime Excursions: o Golden Circle Tour: Drive through great places such as Thingvellir National Park or Geysir geothermal area, or Gullfoss Waterfall or Diana. o South Coast Tour: Enjoy the adventurous journey through the magnificent black sand beaches, waterfall and even glacier in South Coast. o Snorkeling or Diving: Learn more about the Silfra Fissure, where you can swim or scuba between two different continental plates – North American and Eurasian. Planning Your Budget for the Northern Lights Expedition Like any typical travel packing, the expenses of the Northern Lights trip to Iceland will differ based on how and where to stay, as well as what activities one intends to take part in. Here’s a general breakdown of the costs: • Accommodation: o Hostels: Cheap to use as a source of accommodation however they rarely have rooms especially during the busy season. o Guesthouses: Inexpensive or moderate choice, which can be equipped with a shared toilet and bathroom, but can also have a private one. o Hotels: Far more comfortable and thus far more costly. • Transportation: o Rental Car: Flexible to give you the freedom to make your own of exploring Iceland. o Guided Tours: It also makes sense for those tourists who have decided on Iceland but don’t know what they want to see