Winter Iceland is a country of contrasts. I’m talking about a world of glittering glaciers, hot pools and aurora borealis against cold snowy craters and warm black sandy shores. The summer has plenty of daylight and greenery but the winter in Iceland is seamless and spectacular in its way.
However, travelling to Iceland in winter is a stroll in the park if some few considerations are taken into account. Some of the issues are as simple as driving in icy roads to as complex as knowing what to pack. But fear not! The material presented in this guide will provide you with all the necessary information to face the challenges and enjoy your winter vacation in Iceland. From the best time to go packing your bags to driving safely even when the weather is cold, to the various winter kinds of activities, we will have it all.
Let the amazing adventure through the areas of Iceland loaded with fire and ice begin!
Planning Your Winter Trip to Iceland – How to Travel Iceland in Winter
First of all let me mention that numerous thorough prior preparations are within need to have a very efficient and pleasant winter vacation in Iceland. Let’s break down the key aspects of planning your Iceland winter adventure:
Selecting the Best Time to Go
Iceland’s winter season typically spans from November to March, with each month offering a unique experience:
- November: November is perfect for the early winter as the first snow is experienced and there is snow on the ground. Daylight period is also considerably reduced to 5 – 6 hours in the day but this will mean higher probabilities of the northern lights.
- December: While December is the best time to visit, it is also the coldest month as well, with only four and half hours of daylight. However, it also means Christmas parties and a comfortable working environment and good spirits. The Northern Lights are still rather active.
- January: January has the same number of daylight hours as December, and it also remains one of the best months for seeing the Northern Lights. It can be chilly at times but if you fancy having some stunning scenery to photograph, then you might just be up for it.
- February: Daylight hours extend slightly in February with the average reporting of 6 to 7 hours of sunshine. The weather can be a little unpredictable now and then but there are rarely large crowds.
- March: March is the midway from winter to spring, there is more daylight during that period and comparatively warmer temperature. The world is bright and beautiful during these months good for those who love going out when the sun is up.
It helps therefore to consider your needs when selecting the dates that you will be able to travel. If the Northern Lights is a top bucket list, then there is nothing like the two darkest months of the year – December and January. If the warmer and longer days are your thing, March could also be a good choice.
Determining Your Itinerary
Iceland offers a wealth of attractions and activities, even in winter. Here are some itinerary ideas based on trip length:
7 Days:
- Day 1-3: Explore Reykjavik and the Golden Circle (Thingvellir National Park, Gullfoss waterfall, Geysir geothermal area).
- Day 4-6: Drive the South Coast, visiting waterfalls (Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss), black sand beaches (Reynisfjara), and glaciers (Sólheimajökull).
- Day 7: Relax in the Blue Lagoon before departing.
10 Days:
- Follow the 7-day itinerary above.
- Day 8-9: Venture to the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, often referred to as “Iceland in Miniature,” with its diverse landscapes and charming villages.
- Day 10: Enjoy a final day in Reykjavik, exploring museums, galleries, and cafes.
14 Days:
- Follow the 10-day itinerary above.
- Day 11-13: Embark on a road trip around the Ring Road, experiencing the full circle of Iceland’s diverse regions.
- Day 14: Depart from Reykjavik.
These are just suggestions, and you can customize your itinerary based on your interests and preferences.
Booking Flights and Accommodation
Advance bookings of flights and accommodation should be made preferably well in advance especially in the festive season ( December and February).
- Flights: Many airlines provide the flight services to Keflavík International Airport (KEF), the biggest airport of Iceland. There are special websites such as flight fare comparison websites to make sure that you book the flights way cheaper than the other.
- Accommodation: There is every kind of accommodation available in Iceland, from cheap guesthouse to the top hotels in the chain. There are booking websites such as the Booking.com, Airbnb and others where you can find a perfect accommodation for you.
Tip: One should consider booking their accommodation on condition that in case the weather becomes a nuisance they can easily cancel their reservation.
Transportation can be a critical factor influencing a certain population’s behavior, and thus it is important to gain insight into the different transport systems.
Getting around Iceland in winter requires careful consideration of transportation options:
- Car Rental: While hiring a car ranks the highest in flexibility because you can travel at your own convenient, consider renting a car since it is the most flexible mode of transport. Nevertheless, driving in winter in Iceland can be a little dangerous and therefore it is recommended to hire a 4 X 4 car with winter tyres and the right insurance cover.
- Tours: Such tours are safe, convenient and allow choosing an optimal route for day’s sightseeing during the winter in Iceland. Some tours are more specialized and include Northern Lights, Glacier Hike, and Ice Cave.
- Public Transportation: Iceland does have public transport in the form of buses, but there can be quite a few buses in wintertime and even fewer in rural areas.
Tip: If you do not want to drive in the winter, avoid the self-driving snow tour or you only base yourself in Reykjavik and take day trips out.
Packing Essentials for Iceland in Winter
That is why packing for Iceland in winter means preparing for the unpredictable best way that you could. Remember layers, warmth and waterproof anything you can get your hands on! Here’s a breakdown of the essentials:
Clothing and Layering
Loose layers is the key to remain warm and toasty in icy Icelandic winter climate that can plummet to as low as minus 7 degrees Celsius. By so doing, it gives the opportunity to adapt to the conditions of the dressing code in an as earlier mentioned manner .
Base Layer:
- Thermal underwear: Current innovations wear fabrics such as merino wool or synthetic materials since they wick sweat making you warm and dry. (Example: Icebreaker, Smartwool)
- Thermal socks: It costs nothing to get socked in thick warm ones made from wool or any synthetic material. (Example: Darn Tough, Wigwam)
Mid-Layer:
- Fleece jacket or sweater: Offers a means of protection from heat and cold. (Example: Patagonia, North Face)
- Down jacket or synthetic insulated jacket: Another lighter and compact sleeping bag to have additional insulation for impending cold weathers. (Example: Uniqlo, Arc’teryx)
Outer Layer:
- Waterproof and windproof jacket: Most imperative in weatherproofing structures against rain, sleet and wind Stormirts. (Example: 66°North, Helly Hansen)
- Waterproof pants: Make sure that the lower parts of your body are protected from water and cold, especially when you’re outdoors. (Example: Columbia, Outdoor Research)
Accessories:
- Warm hat: Draws over ears and head to shield you from heat loss, which is vital, especially in the cold climates.
- Gloves or mittens: Protective and insulated gloves are a must have our hands need to be warm most of the time.
- Scarf or neck gaiter: Offers additional cover to the neck and face and extra warmth as well.
Gear and Equipment
In addition to clothing, consider packing these essential gear items:
- Waterproof hiking boots: Approach should be taken when selecting boots The boots should have good ankle support and should be suitable for use on icy terrains. (Example: Salomon, Timberland)
- Crampons: These are trefoil shoetop crampon spikes that give better sure footing on ice and snow; perfect for trekking on glaciers or icy trails. (Example: Kahtoola MICROspikes)
- Headlamp: Indispensable for orientation when driving in the night or under the conditions ranging from dusk till dawn, such as during the nights with Northern Lights. (Example: Black Diamond Spot)
Optional Gear:
- Photography equipment: For the lovers of photography the essentials include camera, lenses and tripod.
- Binoculars: Especially best for bird watching or seeing other wildlife whether at the water’s edge or in the forest.
- Reusable water bottle: Drink plenty of water in the course of the journey.
Other Essentials
- Travel insurance: Offers you a shield in case of an event such as a medical emergency, flight cancelation, or lost luggage. (Example: World Nomads, Allianz Travel)
- First-aid kit: Carry first aid kits to contain minor injuries and their accompanying medicines.
- Adapter plugs: Icelanders prefer the European plug Types C and F, therefore one needs an adapter if they are carrying a different plug.
- Snacks and drinks: Quite useful when travelling by car, because sometimes the choice of the cafes or restaurants can be limited for some reason.
- Daypack: A small portable bag that can be used for carrying items through out a one day adventure.
That means all these will go a long way in preparing you for the various hurdles and experiences you are bound to encounter and enjoy during the Iceland winter.
Driving in Iceland in Winter: Tips and Safety
To have the freedom to design your own itinerary and capture Iceland sights on your own time is the beauty of driving but winter driving should be cautious and well-equipped. Here’s what you need to know:
Road Conditions and Hazards
Roads in Iceland may be a little more treacherous during the winter. Prepare for frozen pavement, banked snow, blizzard conditions and fog.
- Black ice: This a rather thin ice layer that is nearly invisible and therefore very dangerous for people likely to cross the river. Try to go about with a slow speed and be very careful, especially over bridges and shaded parts.
- Snowstorms: Blinding blizzards occur without prior warning, and this disrupts vision largely. Check the weather regularly and if it starts to rain, just slow down and be ready to find a safe place to pull out an umbrella.
- Strong winds: Iceland or rather the Nordic regions are characterized by strong wind, especially when it comes to car driving. Take care when the wind rises and especially when passing through mountains or an open country.
Resources:
- Road.is: This official site offers the latest on road conditions, closures, and hazards due to bad weather. Used often before or during a trip to check it regularly.
- Vedur.is: The official web site of the Icelandic Meteorological Office provides such weather forecasts and warnings.
Vehicle Wash and Care
Hiring a 4 x4 car fitted with studded winter tires is advised for anyone interested in driving around Iceland during the winter season.
- Winter tires: These tires have improved features concerning the friction that the vehicle has on snow and ice. Make certain the rental car they are going to use has them.
- Antifreeze: See that there is enough of antifreeze in the car so that the engine does not freeze during very low temperatures.
- Emergency kit: Keep a spare minimal emergency gear in the car including a flashlight, a blanket, jumper cables, and shovel.
Driving Tips:
- Reduce speed: Other aspects include; driving below the set speed limit, and ensuring that there is adequate Space between the next vehicle and you.
- Use headlights: Keep your headlights on to reduce chances of an accident, even in the middle of the bright day.
- Avoid sudden braking or acceleration: This leads to distressing on ice. Stand on them lightly and take off slowly.
- Be aware of blind hills and curves: Tackle these with some caution because the levels of visibility may not be very high.
Safety Precautions
- Stay alert: Distractions and fatigue are very much risky and thus need to be avoided as much as possible. Avoid driving for a long distance without rest, take usually breaks in between the journey.
- Inform someone of your route: This information should be relayed to some person of your plan and expected time of arrival.
- Download offline maps: If cellular service is sparse then have the maps downloaded on your phone or GPS.
- Know what to do in an emergency: In the event of a car breakdown or an accident, call your car rental agency and for emergency, dial 112.
With the observation of these tips, and necessary precaution, here are some measures, you can be able to prevent any mishaps and have best time of your life while driving in the splendid Iceland winter scenery.
Must-Do Activities and Experiences in Winter
Winter trips are as much about what you can do in Iceland as it is about what you can’t do and here are some of the most interesting. Here are some must-dos:
Watching the polar borealis
Northern Lights or, more scientifically, the Aurora Borealis is one of the amazing spectacles that the world can be a witness of. This phenomenon is perhaps best seen at Iceland and I intend to be a part of it.
Best conditions for viewing:
- Dark skies: It seems like the night is good for everything but it is not the night; the darker the sky the better. It’s advised to perform it in areas with low light pollution.
- Clear skies: High level of cloud cover hinder the visibility of the Northern Lights. Look at weather trends before venturing for a day with clear skies.
- Geomagnetic activity: The brightness of the color in the North comprises of lights depends on how active the sun is. Website and applications such as Aurora Forecast and My Aurora Forecast are used in predicting the occurrence of aurora.
Locations and tours:
- Thingvellir National Park: It is a much frequented site with very low light pollution.
- Reykjanes Peninsula: Easy to access from Reykjavik and indeed one can get good view of the volcano.
- Northern Lights tours: Bus and guided tours are also available because they take the attendees to the best vantage points and explain what they see.
Photography tips:
- Use a tripod: It’s also important to state that Northern Lights can only be captured by taking long exposure shots.
- Use a wide-angle lens: Record the whole area of the colors of the aurora.
- Adjust your camera settings: Try and use ISO, aperture and shutter speed to make sure that you get the most satisfying results.
Discovering the formations and features of Ice Caves and Glaciers
Care for a journey into the core of an Icelandic glacier? Well, yes please! During the winter month this is possible.
- Ice caves: These are naturally formed caves within glaciers and present superb view of the colors on ice and gorgeously crafted ice sculptures and carvings.
- Glacier hiking: Tourism option that include guided hikes up to and across glaciers and that include information on the formation of glaciers as well as the geology of the area exists.
Recommended tours:
- Vatnajökull glacier: The largest glacier in Europe and accommodates different ice cave and glacier hiking packages.
- Langjökull glacier: As another famous glacier site which includes such attractions as ice caves and snowmobiling sites.
Safety:
- Always join a guided tour: Tourism is also relatively risky since glaciers and ice caves are not easy to explore. While on guided tours clients are provided with safety gadgets plus experienced tour guides.
Soaking in Geothermal Pools
People know Iceland for its hot pools that are very popular for being therapeutic in the cold month of winter.
- Blue Lagoon: Probably the most well-known geothermal spa in Iceland with striking multi-colored patients that forms its water in the milky-blue color.
- Secret Lagoon: A second and rather more intimate geothermal pool, located in natural surroundings.
- Myvatn Nature Baths: That is located in North Iceland which will provide the tourists with spectacular sceneries and secondly; there will be limited persons in the area.
Benefits:
- Relaxation: They could relax in warm geothermal water which would reduce stress or muscle tension and much more.
- Skin health: It is believed that the water containing minerals is good for skin treatments.
Other Winter Activities
- Snowmobiling: One of the thrilling means of getting around the winter territories.
- Ice climbing: Try it out as a form of adventurous activity.
- Whale watching: It is also advisable to go whale watching especially orcas and humpback whales in winter periods.
- Dog sledding: Take a word with a dog sled and enjoy the beauty of the winter together.
Tip: Some tours and activities may be booked in advance because the places get fully booked especially during the summer season.
Embracing Icelandic Culture and Cuisine in Winter
Aside from the fantastic geography, the country has a lot to show in terms of cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the local traditions and flavors:
Some of the Alternate Explanations of the Subject: Festive Celebrations and Traditions
Winter is a great time in Iceland, that is filled with Christmas and other interesting traditions.
- Christmas: Welcome to Christmas in Iceland; from beautiful Christmas trees, Christmas markets and the Icelandic folklore Yuletide characters, the Yule Lads.
- Þorrablót: This mid-winter festival captures Icelandic offers and traditions through food and, in particular, through delicacies such as fermented shark or sheep’s head.
Experiencing local culture:
- Visit museums: Museums will give you information about history and culture of Iceland such as National Museum of Iceland, and the Saga Museum.
- Attend cultural events: Look for musical shows, plays, and art shows on local channels.
- Talk to locals: People of Iceland are hospitable. Talk to people to find out more about their life style.
Enjoying on traditional Icelandic meal
In terms of food Iceland has fresh fish, lamb, and dairy products.
Must-try dishes:
- Lamb soup (Kjötsúpa): A winter staple – a rich and savory soup containing lamb, vegetables and root vegetable.
- Fish stew (Plokkfiskur): This is a fish stew based on milk or cream and containing cod or haddock, potatoes and onions.
- Skyr: A cultured milk with a consistency akin to that of yogurt and may be consumed accompanied by berries and granola.
- Hot dogs (pylsur): Also can be served as a fast food, usually it is garnished by mustard, ketchup, remoulade sauce served with fried onions.
Where to eat:
- Traditional restaurants: A quite number of restaurants presented Iceland traditional food with a contemporary preparation styles.
- Cafes: Get warm and try local cakes and coffee.
- Food halls: A kind of restaurant that is found can be visited at Reykjavik such as Hlemmur Mathöll that offers different foods for its customers.
Tip: Do not be shy when ordering some out of the ordinary Icelandic food that you find quite strange, well think twice.
Staying Safe and Healthy in Iceland in Winter
Iceland is quite a safe place for travel but winter weather comes with some hazards. Here’s how to stay safe and healthy during your trip:
NOAA Weather Warnings and Safeties
Icelandic conditions can vary and shift rather quickly.
- Stay informed: Conduct periodic weather updates from credible weather forecasts across the internet or Web sites such as Vedur.is.
- Dress appropriately: Wear multiple layers of your clothes and always put on a waterproof coat.
- Be prepared for extreme weather: High velocity wind, snow and icy conditions may be realized. However, if the weather conditions become so severe, cancel any outdoor activities, or look for an enclosed space.
- Respect warnings: Follow the weather advisory and road blocks. Do not try to drive or hike when the weather is harsh.
Emergency Preparedness
- Emergency numbers: Requirement: memorise the emergency number for Iceland: 112.
- First-aid kit: Always there should be a first-aid kit with the most basic requirements such as the bandage, over-the-counter medicines for pain, and antibiotic wipes.
- Communication: Make sure you are carrying a charged phone and perhaps a power bank also.
- Travel insurance: It helps to guard against medical evacuation, travel cancellations, and all kinds of other mishaps that can and do occur.
Health and Wellness Tips
- Hydration: It is advisable to take a lot of water all the more if you are out in the sun.
- Nutrition: Take balanced meals in order to be able to cope with the energy demands that the disease may come with.
- Sleep: Make sure to have enough rest so as not to fall sick due to fatigue of extended travelling or get a raw deal due to jet lag.
- Limited daylight: There is also a small amount of daylight during the winter in Iceland. To combat the effects of this, consider:
- Light therapy: Purchase a light therapy box in order to mimic exposure to sunshine.
- Vitamin D supplements: Talk with your doctor about the use of vitamin D supplements.
• Mental health: Pay special attention to how reduced level of daylight affects mood. Participate in aromatherapy, exercise, hobby activities e.g. reading or other creative exercises that help to heal.
If you take into account safety and health concerns, your enjoyment of winter in Iceland will be endless.
Budgeting for Your Iceland Winter Adventure
Iceland can be an expensive destination, but with careful planning, you can manage your budget effectively.
Estimated Costs for Accommodation, Transportation, and Activities
Here’s a rough estimate of costs for different travel styles:
| Expense Category | Budget (per person per day) | Mid-Range (per person per day) | Luxury (per person per day) |
| Accommodation | $50 – $100 | $100 – $250 | $250+ |
| Food | $30 – $50 | $50 – $100 | $100+ |
| Transportation (car rental) | $50 – $100 | $100 – $150 | $150+ |
| Activities | $50 – $100 | $100 – $200 | $200+ |
| Total | $180 – $300 | $350 – $700 | $700+ |
Note: These are approximate costs and can vary depending on your choices and travel style.
Tips for saving money:
- Travel during the off-season: November and March generally offer lower prices than December and February.
- Consider self-catering: Rent an apartment or guesthouse with a kitchen to cook some of your meals.
- Look for free activities: Many natural attractions, like waterfalls and hiking trails, are free to access.
- Utilize public transportation: If you’re staying in Reykjavik, consider using the public bus system for day trips.
- Pack snacks and drinks: Bring your own snacks and drinks to avoid expensive purchases at tourist spots.
- Take advantage of free Wi-Fi: Many cafes and public places offer free Wi-Fi, so you can avoid using expensive data roaming.
Currency Exchange and Payment Methods
- Currency: The Icelandic currency is the króna (ISK).
- Exchange rates: Check current exchange rates before your trip.
- Credit cards: Credit cards are widely accepted in Iceland.
- ATMs: ATMs are readily available in towns and cities.
Tip: Notify your bank about your travel dates to avoid any issues with using your credit card abroad.
By being mindful of your spending and utilizing these tips, you can enjoy a memorable winter trip to Iceland without breaking the bank.
Conclusion: Embrace the Winter Magic of Iceland
Iceland winter travel is another level of fun you cannot experience in other parts of the world. Yet, it cannot be executed on the spur, it necessarily implies a time of preparation and cautious reflection; yet the end-‐result is very gratifying. From the spectacular color show of the aurora borealis, the amazing beauty of the ice caves, hot springs up to hugging tradition winter is one of the zests of traveling to Iceland.
Shapes the behavior and attitude towards packing, driving, and treatment of amenities ad surroundings of the park. Here you have seen some tips and recommendation that would help you face the challenge though if you are desiring to see the beauty of Iceland in winter it is best that you grab this opportunity and survive the harsh weather.
So, what are you waiting for? Begin considering your winter vacation to the amazing country of Iceland!
References
- Guide to Iceland
- Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration
- Icelandic Meteorological Office
- Aurora Forecast [invalid URL removed]
- My Aurora Forecast
